VETERINARY HANDBOOK 
AND VISITING LIST 

THOMAS B.ROGERS. D.V.S. 



SF 

159 
-fife 




Class 
Book. 



._* 



Copyright^ . 



COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. 



VETERINARY HANDBOOK 
AND VISITING LIST 



BY 

THOMAS B. ROGERS, D.V.S. 

LECTURER ON CONTAGIOUS DISEASES OF ANIMALS IN THE MEDICAL 
DEPARTMENT OF TEMPLE UNIVERSITY, PHILADELPHIA, PA. 




PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON 
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY 



Sh75 c ] 



COPYRIGHT, 19 16, BY 
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY 



PRINTED BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY 

AT THE WASHINGTON SQUARE PRESS 

PHILADELPHIA, UmJMWV. 

APR 21 1916 

©CI.A4286J5 



PREFACE 

No claims for originality can be made for the 
subject matter of this little book. My work as a 
practitioner of veterinary medicine, as a teacher, 
and as a member of a State Board of Veterinary 
Medical Examiners demonstrated to me the neces- 
sity of a compilation on the lines followed in the 
book, and, with a belief in its usefulness and under 
the advice of veterinary, medical, and pharmaceutical 
friends, I submit it to what I trust will be the 
favorable criticism of the veterinary and pharma- 
ceutical professions. 

I have great pleasure in acknowledging the help 
given to me by my colleagues, Dr. Chas. E. Vander- 
kleed, Professor of Analytical Chemistry in the 
Medico-Chirurgical College of Philadelphia, who 
furnished the resume of the Harrison Anti-Narcotic 
Law, and Dr. F. E. Stewart, Professor of Materia 
Medica in the same institution. 

Thomas B. Rogers, D.V.S. 

Woodbury, New Jersey, 
January, 1916. 



CONTENTS 



PAGE 

First Lines in Bacterial Therapy i 

Classification of Bacteriological Products Used in 
Veterinary Medicine 3 

The Approximate Incubative Period of the More 
Common Contagious and Infectious Diseases of 
Animals 7 

Prescription Writing 8 

Some Latin Phrases and Abbreviations Used in 
Prescriptions 13 

Strength of U. S. P. Tinctures Commonly Used in 
Veterinary Medicine 17 

Dose Table of Drugs Commonly Used in Veterinary 
Medicine 18 

Poisons and Their Antidotes 108 

Duration of Pregnancy in the Domesticated 
Animal 112 

Relative Value of Apothecaries' and Metric 
Measure 112 

Relative Value of Metric and Apothecaries' 
Measure 113 

Relative Value of Apothecaries' and Metric Weight 113 

Relative Value of Metric and Apothecaries' Weight 114 

Table to Assist the Beginner in Prescribing Liquids 114 

Approximate Measures 115 

Rules for Comparing Centigrade and Fahrenheit 
Scales , 115 

The Harrison Anti-Narcotic Law 116 



A Veterinary Handbook and 
Visiting List 

FIRST LINES IN BACTERIAL THERAPY 

Introduction. — For centuries the practice of 
medicine has been conducted empirically, i.e., drugs 
have been given in certain cases of disease because 
their use appeared to be beneficial in prior cases. 
When, in the middle of the last century, the action 
of remedial agents on the animal body was made the 
subject of physiological experimentation, the hope 
arose that here was a path leading to exactitude in 
therapeutics. Unfortunately this hope has been but 
partly realized, and the administration of medicine 
is still in great measure empirical. 

The fact that recovery from an attack of an in- 
fectious or contagious disease resulted in a more or 
less perfect immunity to subsequent attacks of the 
same disorder has long been common knowledge, 
but it remained for Jenner to apply this knowledge 
in the protection of the community against smallpox 
by vaccination with cowpox. 

Pasteur, however, may well be termed the father 
of bacterial therapy, and the work done by him and 
his successors has placed in our hands diagnostic 
methods of absolute accuracy, protective methods 



2 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

that have saved countless lives, and therapeutic 
procedures that give results absolutely unattainable 
by any other means whatever. 

The Modes of Action of Bacterial Remedies. — 
These, however they may differ otherwise, depend 
upon the utilization of the germ or its product in our 
conflict against it, and the fact that bacterio-therapy 
has thus succeeded in turning the toxic properties of 
the disease-causing bacteria against themselves must 
be considered one of the marvels of modern science. 

The conflict between the disease-producing germ 
and the invaded organism may end in the absolute 
triumph of the animal body and in such case not 
only are the invading germs destroyed, but the un- 
injured organism is always more or less immune to a 
subsequent invasion of like character. 

It may end in a drawn battle, neither side being 
able to win while yet too powerful to lose, a con- 
dition characterized in the individual by diminished 
vital activity, in the germ by diminished virulence, 
or, lastly, the germ gaining the upper hand, may 
cause the death of the invaded organism. 

A discussion at length of the defensive mechanism 
which the living .body uses in its conflict with con- 
tagious disease is not allowable here ; indeed, we can 
do no more than state that in the large it depends 
upon: 

i. The power of the phagocytes (fighting cells) to 
encompass and destroy the invading germs. 

2. The degree of activity possessed by the opsonins 



BACTERIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS USED 3 

(certain constituents of the blood-serum) whose 
function is to enfeeble the invaders and thus lead 
the way to their destruction by the phagocytes. 

CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIOLOGICAL 

PRODUCTS USED IN VETERINARY 

MEDICINE 

A. Toxins. Used principally as diagnostic agents. 

Examples — tuberculin, mallein and abortin. 

B. Antitoxins. Neutralize toxins and give temporary 

passive immunity. 
Examples — tetanus antitoxin, diphtheria antitoxin. 

C. Bactericidal Sera. Cause death of invading bacteria. 

Examples — antistreptococcus serum, antipneumococ- 
cus serum. 

D. True Vaccines. Attenuated cultures of living bacteria. 

Bio Vaccines. 
Examples — anthrax vaccine, black-leg vaccine, give 
long-continued active immunity. 

E. Bacterial Vaccines — Bacterins, Necro Vaccines. Killed 

measured cultures of bacteria suspended in normal 
saline solution, give long-continued active im- 
munity. 

F. Products of certain ultra microscopic disease-produc- 

ing organisms. 

i. Hog-cholera serum gives temporary passive im- 
munity. 

2. Rabies vaccine gives immunity if used shortly 
after the introduction of the virus. 

Immunizing- and curative sera consist of the blood- 
serum of animals (usually the horse) which have 
been highly immunized against the toxins of bacteria 
(example — tetanus antitoxin) or against the action 



4 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

of living pathogenic bacteria (example — antistrep- 
tococcic serum). Some sera (example — antimenin- 
gococcic and antidysenteric) are produced by alter- 
nate injections of toxin and living germs, hence they 
are at once antitoxic and bactericidal. 

The true antitoxic sera (examples — tetanus anti- 
toxin, diphtheria antitoxin) have within themselves 
the necessary material for neutralizing toxins ; they 
produce a passive immunity, i.e., an immmunity 
arising without effort on the part of the organism: 
an immunity from without, and this immunity is 
fleeting. 

Bacterial vaccines (bacterins) increase the op- 
sonins (Greek Opsono, I prepare for food) ; these 
are constituents of the bloom-serum which enfeeble 
the invading bacteria, and thus render them a more 
ready prey to the phagocytes (fighting cells). By 
stimulating the defensive organization of the animal 
body they increase its resistance, and thus enable it 
to combat the disease more readily and successfully. 

The immunity they produce is active, i.e., from 
within, and is much more prolonged than that pro- 
duced by the use of the immunizing sera. 

The diagnostic toxins usually produce three char- 
acteristic reactions : 

i. A thermic reaction. Elevation of temperature. 

2. A local reaction. More or less pronounced 
swelling at the point of injection. 

3. A constitutional reaction. The patient is evi- 
dently unwell, chills or rigors may occur, the appetite 



BACTERIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS USED 5 

be diminished or lost, the hair stands the wrong 
way and the animal is listless and indifferent to his 
surroundings. 

These reactions differ for different toxins and in 
different animals ; thus, when using old tuberculin 
in making the usual subcutaneous test, the thermic 
reaction is usually the only one in evidence, although 
individual cattle may show swelling at the point of 
injection, or exhibit symptoms of general malaise, 
while " ophthalmic tuberculin " and " intradermal 
tuberculin " usually give rise to local reactions only. 

Alallein usually causes all three reactions, the de- 
gree of swelling and the constitutional condition 
being perhaps of greater diagnostic value than the 
rise in temperature. 

True Vaccines. — Examples — anthrax vaccine and 
black-leg vaccine. These furnish active immunity 
by giving the animal the disease in a mild form, the 
enfeebled germs increase the opsonizing powers of 
the blood-serum, thus rendering themselves a ready 
prey to the defensive cells of the body. In many 
cases this immunity is life-long, and one of the 
interesting questions to be answered in the future is 
why this induced active immunity persists for years. 

As in naturally-acquired disease, the subjects of 
immunization by vaccines may present more or less 
evidences of sickness, although these are rarely well 
marked, and usually are not to be demonstrated by 
ordinary diagnostic methods. 

The value of bacterial therapy will always be 



6 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

augmented or diminished in proportion to the 
methods followed in its application. To ensure the 
greatest measure of success, we must, so far as pos- 
sible, conform to the following conditions : 

1. Only preparations of ascertained activity may 
be employed. 

2. They must be administered in proper dosage. 

3. They must be used early in the attack of dis- 
ease, not as a last resort after other medication has 
failed. 

4. Rigid antisepsis must be employed in their 
administration. 

5. When protective agents such as anthrax or 
black-leg vaccines are given, the stock must be kept 
off infected pasture or premises until the process of 
immunization is completed. 

6. Hog-cholera serum must be given in over- 
rather than under-dosage. No harm can accrue 
from an over-dose, while failure is invited if we 
attempt to limit the cost by cutting down the dose. 

7. Unless conditions forbid, bacteriological rem- 
edies should be used by the only persons qualified 
to use them — physicians or veterinarians. To en- 
trust their use to unskilled hands is always unwise, 
and usually unprofitable. The veterinarian should 
superintend their use, or, better, use them himself, 
and the druggist will serve his own and his cus- 
tomer's best interest by confining their use so far 
as may be to professional hands. 



BACTERIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS USED 



8. The druggist can, by acquiring a little knowl- 
edge of bacterial therapy, help his community and 
incidentally increase his business. Wounds of men or 
animals may become infected with tetanus bacilli, 
immunization with tetanus antitoxin is safe and cer- 
tain. Treatment of established tetanus all too often 
ends in failure. It will therefore be evident that the 
druggist may do great service by suggesting the value 
of immunization against that disease whenever the 
opportunity arises 

THE APPROXIMATE INCUBATP7E PERIOD OF THE 
MORE COMMON CONTAGIOUS AND INFECTIOUS 
DISEASES OF ANIMALS 

Authority 

Anthrax 1-14 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Black Leg 3- 5 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Contagious Bovine Pleuro- 
pneumonia 7-30 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Distemper — Canine 2-15 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Dourine 15-30 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Foot-and-Mouth Disease.. . 2-1 1 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Fowl Cholera Ya,- 2 days. Law. 

Glanders 3- 5 days. Law. 

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia.. .%— 2 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Hog Cholera 3-30 days. Lynch 

Influenza (Pink Eye) Equine 3- 7 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Malignant CEdema None 

Rabies : 

Dog 20-60 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Horse 30-60 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Cattle 15-60 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Swine 15-30 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Sheep 15-21 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Rinderpest 3- 9 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Strangles. Colt Distemper. 1- 8 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Swine Erysipelas 1-7 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Tetanus 5-20 days. Hutyra and Marek. 

Tuberculosis — Bovine 7 - 50 days. Hutyra and Marek. 



8 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

It must always be kept in mind that while bac- 
teriological remedies are adapted to the control of a 
specific ailment (examples — diphtheria antitoxin to 
diphtheria, tetanus antitoxin to tetanus, antistrep- 
tococcus serum to disease caused by streptococci) 
they are not specific in the sense that they always 
cure the affections for which they are prescribed, and 
prescriber and dispenser should take pains to educate 
the lay public on this matter. 

They are the logical remedies to use, we can 
usually attain better results from them than by the 
use of any other therapeutic measures, but they will 
sometimes fail us when perhaps we have good reason 
to believe that success will follow their use. As they 
are, most of them, expensive, it is to the interest 
alike of druggist and veterinarian to make this point 
clear. 

PRESCRIPTION WRITING 

Medicines should always be formally prescribed 
and the ability to write a neat, intelligible and 
compatible prescription will be of considerable ser- 
vice to the young practitioner of veterinary medicine. 

It will allow the dispensing druggist to say that, 
whatever other qualifications the veterinarian pos- 
sesses, he has evidently been a diligent student of 
materia medica and therapeutics, and will impress 
the more intelligent portion of his clientele with the 
idea that their veterinarian is a person of some gen- 
eral culture, even though his " little Latin and less 



PRESCRIPTION WRITING 9 

Greek " find sole expression in the correct setting 
down of the ingredients of a prescription. 

It has often been suggested that the practice of 
writing prescriptions in a dead language (Latin) 
should be made unlawful, and the following are 
some of the reasons why, in the opinion of the 
sponsors of the suggestion, all orders on the drug- 
gist from the physician or veterinarian should be 
written in English : 

i. That mistakes would be less likely to occur. 

2. That the patient or the owner of an ailing 
animal should know what he or his was taking, and, 
inferentially, sit in judgment thereon. 

3. That an order in English could be communi- 
cated verbally to the druggist, who would then 
furnish the ingredients at retail prices, the owner 
adding the necessary diluent — thus decreasing the 
cost of the remedy. 

The first contention may be dismissed with a word : 
careless people will make errors alike in Latin and 
English, while errors on the part of the careful 
practitioner will be rare in whatever language he 
expresses his wants. 

The second position is hardly tenable ; indeed, it is 
usually better for an individual not to know what he 
is taking and it is unquestionably of no advantage to 
the owner of a sick animal to know even the names 
of the drugs prescribed by the attending veterinarian. 

To the layman they are but names, and he is not 
concerned in the methods employed ; the only way 



10 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

he can judge of the propriety of their administra- 
tion is by the results attained. He pays the doctor 
to do his thinking and it is the part of wisdom to 
let him do it without interference. 

That English should be employed for the sole 
purpose of allowing the purchaser to plumb the 
depths of the difference in price between an ounce 
of castor oil bought on a verbal order over the 
counter, and the same amount of the drug included 
in a formal prescription, is nonsense. 

Prescribing is a scientific function of the veter- 
inarian ; dispensing, of the druggist ; each is engaged 
in the practice of a branch of the healing art and he 
is entitled to a pecuniary reward proportionate to 
the service rendered. 

The advocates of prescription-writing in English 
should further remember that a prescription written 
in Latin can be dispensed in any part of the civilized 
world without the necessity of employing a linguist 
to interpret it. This alone should constitute a suffi- 
cient reason for the retention of the present method. 

When writing a prescription we must determine 
the most suitable drug or drugs for the case before 
us, consider whether or no any of them have " side 
actions " of such character as to preclude their use, 
add to these principal ingredients other remedies 
that may increase their therapeutic activity or lessen 
undesirable effects, together with a suitable men- 
struum or diluent, consider their compatibility, and 
prescribe a proper dosage. 



PRESCRIPTION WRITING 11 

The properly trained practitioner will be careful 
to do all this according to certain rules of art and 
will divide his prescription into the necessary number 
of parts to form a harmonious whole. 

These are : The superscription — the heading ; the 
inscription — the names and quantities of the in- 
gredients ; the subscription — the directions to the 
druggist; the signa — the directions to the patient; 
and lastly the name of the prescribes 

To these necessities the careful prescriber will 
add the name of the patient and the date, and it is 
well to place the printed address of the practitioner 
on the prescription blank to facilitate reference to 
him if such be needed. 

A prescription may consist of one or several in- 
gredients, and while at the present day we discourage 
the writing of shotgun prescriptions, it is always 
well to ask ourselves whether a combination of 
drugs will give us better results than a single remedy. 
If nothing is to be gained by additions to the drug 
that most commends itself to our judgment, the 
employment of others constitutes a useless, if not 
detrimental, poly pharmacy. If, on the contrary, we 
prefer a combination of remedies, we must not be 
deterred from their use by any consideration of 
therapeutic fashion. 

If, for example, we desire to prescribe a purgative 
bolus for Mr. Smith's horse, we proceed much as 
follows : 



12 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

At the top of the prescription we write : For Mr. 
Smith's Bay Horse ; below that at the left we place 
the superscription — the familiar crossed 1^. This 
may be translated as recipe — take — but it is really 
the ancient invocation to Jupiter, " O Jupiter, aid 
us," and its preservation to our day is an illustration 
of the conservatism of the practitioners of the heal- 
ing art. Below this comes the inscription, and if the 
prescription consists of several ingredients we must 
be careful to place them in an accustomed sequence. 
First the base or most active ingredient ; second the 
adjunct or aid to action ; third, the corrigent or cor- 
rective deemed necessary to correct or qualify cer- 
tain actions of the more active ingredients ; and, 
lastly, the vehicle or diluent added to form them 
into a mass or liquid. 

Next in order are directions to the compounder 
then the directions for administration, and, lastly, 
the prescriber's signature. Thus we write : 

For Mr. Smith's Bay Horse 

Aloe pulvis, %\ Base 

Hydrargyri chloride Mite, gr.X. Adjuvant 

Zingiberis pulvis, 3j Corrective 

Alcoholis Vehicle 

Aquae aa q.s. ft. massa. 
M. ft. bolus No. j. 

Signa Give immediately 

Jan. i, 1915. J. Jones, V.S. 



PRESCRIPTION WRITING 



13 



SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED 
IN PRESCRIPTIONS 



Word or Phrase. 



Ad 

Ad libitum. . . 
Agitato vase. . 
Alternis horis. 

Ana 

Aqua bulliens 
Aqua fervens. 

Biduum 

Bis..... 

Bis in dies . . . 
Cape capiat . . 



Charta. . , 
Chartula. 



Abbreviation. 



Ad lib 



A or aa . 
Aq. bull. 
Aq. ferv. 



Bis in d. 
Cap 



Chart. 
Chart. 



Cibus. 

Cochleare amplum . 
Cochleare magnum. . 
Cochleare modicum. 
Cochleare parvum.. . 

Collyrium 

Cras mane sumendus 



Cras nocte 

Cras vespere 

Cujus; cujuslibet 

Cyatho theae 

Cyathus; cyathus 

vinarius 

Da; detur 

De die in diem 

Dimidius 

Divide 

Donee alvus soluta 

fuerit 



Durante dolore 
Ejusdem 



Cib 

Coch. amp . 
Coch. mag . 
Coch. mod. 
Coch. parv. 
Collyr 



Cuj 



Translation. 



Cyath. c.vinar. 

D. det 

De d in d 

Dim 

D.. Div 



Ejusd , 



To, up to. 

At pleasure. 

The vial being shaken. 

Every other hour. 

Of each. 

Boiling water. 

Hot water. 

Two days. 

Twice. 

Twice daily. 

Take, let him (or her) 

take. 
A paper (medicated). 
A little paper for a 

powder. 
Food. 

A tablespoonful. 
A tablespoonful. 
A dessertspoonful. 
A teaspoonful. 
An eye wash. 
To be taken to-morrow 

morning. 
To-morrow night. 
To-morrow evening. 
Of which; of any. 
In a cup of tea. 

A wineglass. 
Give; let be given. 
From day to day. 
One half. 
Divide (thou). 

Until the bowels shall 
be moved (opened). 
While the pain lasts. 
The same. 



14 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED 
IN PRESCRIPTIONS— Continued 



Word or Phrase. 



Et 

Fiat lege artis 



Gradatim 

Guttatim 

Hora somni 

Idem 

In dies 

Injiciatur enema. 

In pulmento 

Inter 

Mane primo 



Misce 

Mitte. mittatur. 
Nox; noctis. . . . 
Nocte maneque. 



Oleum lini sine igne. 

Omni hora 

Omni bihori 

Omni quadrantehorae 



Abbreviation. 



F. L. A. 



Guttat. 
H.S.... 



Ind. 



Mane pr. 
M 



Omn. hor 

Omn. bih 

Omn. quad. hor. 



Omni mane 

Omni nocte. . . 
Partes sequales. 
Per 



Per fistulam vitreum. 
Phiala prius agitata . 

Poculum; pocillum. . 
Pondus civile 



Pondus medicinale 

Primo mane 

Pro 



P. ae. 



P. P. A 

Pocul; pocill. 



Translation. 



And ; 

Let it be made accord- 
ing to art. 

Gradually, by degrees. 

Drop by drop. 

Just before retiring. 

The same. 

Daily. 

Let a clyster be given. 

In gruel. 

Between. 

Very early in the 
morning. 

Mix. 

Send, let it be sent. 

Night. 

At night and in the 
morning. 

Cold-drawn linseed oil. 

Every hour. 

Every two hours. 

Every quarter of an 
hour. 

Every morning. 

Every night. 

Equal parts. 

Through, by. 

Ttirough a glass tube. 

The bottle having first 
been shaken. 

A cup; a little cup. 

Civil. (Commercial or 
avoirdupois weight.) 

Medicinal (Apothe- 
caries') weight. 

Very early in the morn- 
ing. 

For. 



PRESCRIPTION WRITING 



15 



SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED 
IN PRESCRIPTIONS— Continued 



Word or Phrase. 



Abbreviation. 



Pro ratione aetatis 
Pro re nata 



Quantum sufficiat or 

q. satis 

Quaqua hora 

Quaque 

Quartus; quatuor. . . 

Quibus 

Quinque; quintus. . . 

Quorum 

Quoti die 

Recens 

Recipe 

Redigatur in pul- 



verem . 



Repetatur; repetan- 
tur 



Scatula 

Secundum artem. . . . 
Semissis or semis. . . . 

Semidrachma 

Semihora ,. 

Septem 

Septimana 

Sic. Sic? 

Signa 

Signetur nomine pro- 
prio 



Simul 

Sine 

Singulorum 

Si opus sit 

Si vires permittant. 



r. n 



Q. S. 
Q.H. 
Q.Q- 



Quor. 



R 



Redig. in pulv. 



Rept 



Scat. 



Ss 

Semidr. 
Semih. 



S. or sig. 



Sing. 



Si vir. perm 



Translation. 



According to age. 
According to circum- 
stances, occasionally. 

As much as is sufficient. 

Every hour. 

Each or every. 

The fourth; four. 

From which. 

Five; the fifth. 

Of which. 

Daily. 

Fresh. 

Take. 

Let it be reduced tc 

powder. 

Let it (them) be re- 
peated. 
A box. 

According to art. 
A half. 
A half dram. 
A half hour. 
Seven. 
A week. 
So. Is it so? 
Sign or mark (thou). 

Let it be labelled with 
its proper name. 

Together. 

Without. 

Of each. 

If necessary. 

If the strength will 
permit. 



16 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED 
IN PRESCRIPTIONS— Continued 



Word or Phrase. 


Abbreviation. 


Translation. 


Statim 


Stat 


Immediately. 

Let it (them) stand. 


Stet. stent 




Sum at talem 




Let there be taken one 


Supra 




like this. 
Above. 


Tabella 

Ter die, or ter in die. 
Tere simul 


Tabel 

T.d., or t.i.d. . . 

Ter sim 

Troch 


A tablet or lozenge. 
Three times a day. 
Rub together. 
A troche. 
A cough. 
The last ordered. 
As directed. 
To be used. 


Trochischus 

Tussis 


Ultimo prasscriptus. . 

Ut dictum 

Utendum 


Ult. praesc 

Ut. diet 

Utend 


Vas vitreum 


A glass vessel. 
A vehicle. 


Vehiculum 




Vel 




Or. 


Vitellus. . 


Vit 


The yolk (of an egg). 


Vitello ovi solutus. . . 
Vomitione urgente . . 


V. 0. s 


Dissolved in the yolk 

of an egg. 
The vomiting being 

troublesome. 



PRESCRIPTION WRITING 



17 



STRENGTH OF U.S.P. TINCTURES COMMONLY USED 
IN VETERINARY MEDICINE 



io per cent. 



Tinctura Aconiti Radicis 

Tinctura Belladonnas 
foliorium 

Tinctura Benzoini com- 
posita 

Tinctura Cannabis 

Tinctura Cantharidis 

Tinctura Capsici 

Tinctura Cinchonas Com 
posita 

Tinctura Colchici Semi- 
nis 



Tinctura 
Tinctura 

Tinctura 
posita 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 
Tinctura 

Tinctura 
Viride 



Digitalis 
Gelsemii 
Gentianae Com- 

Hyoscyami 
Kino 
Lobelias 
Nux Vomica 
Opii 

Physostigmatis 
Sanguinariae 
Scillas 
Stramonii 
Strophanthi 
Veratrum 



20 per cent. 



Tinctura Benzoinas 

Tinctura Calumbas 

Tinctura Cinchonas 

TincturaCinnamomi 

Tinctura Guaiaci 

Tinctura Guaiaci 
Ammoniata 

Tinctura Hydrastis 

Tinctura Myrrhas 

Tinctura Quassias 

Tinctura Rhei 

Tinctura Rhei Aro- 
matica 

Tinctura Tolutanti 

Tinctura Valeriana? 

Tinctura Valerianae 
Ammoniata 

Tinctura Zingiberis 



Other strengths. 



Tinctura Opii Cam 
phorata. 

tS of i per cent, pow- 
dered opium. 

Tinctura Ferri Chloridi. 
4.58 per cent, to 4.48 
per cent, metallic iron. 

Tinctura Iodi. 

Not less than 6.75 gm. 
Not more than 7.25 
gm. in 100 c.c. 

Tinctura Lavandulae 
Composita. 

Contains 8 parts per 
1000 essential oil of 
lavender. 

Tinctura Moschi, 5 per 
cent. 

Tinctura Aurantii, Dul- 
cis S per cent. 

Tinctura Cardamomi, 15 
per cent. 



18 A VETERINARY HANDEOOK 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS COMMONLY USED IN VET- 
ERINARY MEDICINE CALCULATED FOR THE HORSE, 
COW, SHEEP, FOAL, CALF, PIG AND DOG 

For the Cat the Smallest Dosage for the Dog will Usually be 

Appropriate 

The doses herein laid down are safe, but the 
preseriber and dispenser must understand that many, 
indeed most, of the drugs may be given in much 
larger quantity without injury, indeed with benefit. 
The dose of any therapeutic agent may be denned 
as the amount that will give us the desired result in 
a given case, and it will, therefore, be apparent that 
a posological table can only help us by suggestion — 
it cannot be authoritative. If, for example, we 
would lower blood-pressure and select aconite as 
our therapeutic weapon, the dose will be the amount 
necessary to gain our end ; whether we use more or 
less than the amount advised in a text-book is of no 
moment. Similarly, when giving morphia for the 
relief of pain, our endeavor must be to so feel our 
way as to relieve the symptom (pain) with the 
minimum possible amount of the remedy (morphia). 

If we are timid we allow our patient to undergo 
unnecessary suffering; if over-bold, we may, while 
relieving his distress, leave him so deeply narcotized 
as to endanger his well-being. These illustrations 
might be indefinitely multiplied, but they will suffice 
to demonstrate that dosage is elastic. It must also 
be understood that the doses recommended pre-sup- 
pose drugs of standard quality, the official stand- 



PRESCRIPTION WRITING 19 

ards being those adopted by the Pharmacopoeia of 
the United States and The National Formulary. To 
these we may add non-official standards adopted by 
certain manufacturers, whose work is necessarily 
somewhat ahead of even the latest editions of the 
official standards. 

A single example will suffice: the Pharmacopoeia 
of the United States requires Fluidextract of Bella- 
donna Root to be of such strength that: I ex. of 
finished product represents I Gm. of root ; ioo c.c. of 
finished product contains 4 Gm. mydriatic alkaloids. 

The first requirement ensures a determinate pro- 
portion between crude drug and finished product, but 
it will be seen that the therapeutic activity of the 
root is not passed upon ; if the gramme of crude drug 
is weak the cubic centimetre of finished product is 
weak; if strong the fluidextract is strong, and as 
chemical analysis and physiological testing demon- 
strate that drugs vary in activity, the first require- 
ment gives no assurance of value of the remedy. The 
Pharmacopoeia removes this uncertainty by requiring 
a definite proportion of mydriatic alkaloids (active 
constituents of the drug) and the manufacturer can 
concentrate a weak product or dilute one too strong 
and supply a preparation of standard strength, a 
standardized product. Much therapeutic nihilism has 
resulted from the inferior quality of the crude drugs 
and galenical preparations employed and it is the 
duty alike of prescriber and dispenser to assure them- 
selves of the quality of ingredients in prescriptions. 



20 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



23 



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24 



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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



25 





01 
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27 



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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



29 



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a 

bo 


> 


d 


X 
X 


a 

bo 

M 


a 

bo 

■r-> M 


X 
X 
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a 

bo 

M 


Q 


i 1 

l-H 

bo 


I 

M 


i 


1 
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1 

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bo 


1 


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1 

M 
M 


1 

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H 

bo 


1 

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be 


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a 








a 


a 

bo o 




a 






bo 






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> 


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bo 








bo 


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to 








to 


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1 


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OC 






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tN 


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BO 


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bo 




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BO 


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bo 


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as 


q 
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a 

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aa 
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o 

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£ 


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<< 





DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



31 



(0 

9 

+■> 
o 
















BO 
O 

Q 






























1 
i 


Sheep, 
calf, foal 
















o 
O 
















g 
a 

u 
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! 

IM 

O 

i 

2 

















32 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 





CD g 


to 
























* * 


CD 
























(0 
























o-i 


O 
























8 «» 


*d 
























co bO 


C 
























O o 


























t3t3 


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a 

s 


















co 

CD 

O 

55 


*-* CD j-> 


a 


B 

bo 


















a ° ° 


J5 



cd 

ft 








CD 

bo 
s 












° > & 


4-> 


•T— t 


co 








<+H 














JO 


h 




















n-- X 


> 


UH 


Ih 








8 












^ bo <u 







O 























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H 










bfl 
o 

Q 


cd co 

\ to co .. 

1 3 >>+j 


io 
1 


6 

bo 

00 

1 


01 

IS 



co 


a 

bo 
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1 


a 

bo 

00 

|* 


BO 

| 


a 

bo 


| 


1 


a 

bo 


q 




bo 


> 


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'3 


rt 00 




00 


CO 
CO 


10 




r 






S-H 

bO 






O 

bO . 


bO 




BO 




\ 




















a 




a 

bfl 




a 




a 

bo 


a 












bo 


> 




bo 


<N 


> bo 


bo 










CN 


to 


10 


BO 




ro 


> 


O 
O 


to ^ 










•■-> vO 




1 


1 

CO 


1 
10 


is 


f 

O 


1 1 

:j? 00 












u °. 


to 




CO 

BO 


M 


<!. 


to 












bo 










bfl 


q 




.13 

ft o 
CD - 




io 
l 


a 

bo 

00 
l 


cd 

IS 
'0 

co 


a 

bo 

CM 
■1— , W 

t r 


to 

1 


a 

bo 

00 
1 


BO 
| 


a 

bfl 


00 

M 


1 


a 
00 
10 



q 


a 

> M 

io « 

1 1 


X^ 






■* 




■i-> vO 




■sfr 




1 
O 




f 


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CO rt 
o 




to 







to 




BO 


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to 










H 


bo 










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bfl 


q 














a 

bo 

1 1 




a 




a 




a 


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o 










bo' 


bo 

O 
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BO 


be 


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1 


be 

CN 

M 


bo 


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1 

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1 

CO 


10 


1 


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1 


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u 
bO 


CO 

BO 


M 


BO 




M 


u 
bo 


q 


CO M 
BO 








a 




a 

bo 




a 




a 




a 


S 


cd 
to 
u 




BO 


bo 



CD 

IS 
'0 


BO 


bo 


m 


BO 


bo 


00 


CO 
CO 


bo 



bfl 
1» ^ 


O 




1 


1 


2 


1 1 


1 


1 


1 


tH 


y 




1 | 


w 




CO 

co 

BO 


10 

H 


'S 
8 
H 


(J 

bo 


to 

CO 

BO 


10 


> 
BO 


1 
O 


bfl 


sO 

q 


CO 10 
CO w 

BO 


bo 

1-4 




















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6 












CO 










CO ft 


CO 




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cri h 

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3 £ 
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w 


•T-" CO 

CU.rH 

ft •- 


a 

CO 

55 


go s 
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co 

a> 


55 

rt 





"a? 

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ftls 




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a 





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c 




< 


1-. 


CD 

pq 


i-c^h 3 bo 

<55_)< 


CO CO 




CO i_j 




<3co 





CO w 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



33 



in 
V 

O 
















bo 
o 

Q 
















to 
















Sheep, 
calf, foal 
















o 
O 
















e 
■ 

E 

O 
















to 

C 

IM 

o 

a 

a 

a 

2 

















34 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



.5 > P bC 

"3 <D CO Q)J3 

g 10 w +J 

fc o ^ S += 

!_, o ^ o o 



4) 3*8 

> 5 <" 

(H OS 

^ ^ 1) 

- CD 



CL> 



rW CO 

CO X 

R -H> O 

.a § a 



Q 






CO d 



co 


fl 


co 


a 




bo 




bo 


bO 


vO 


to 


vO 




Tf 


■ik 


<* 


to 




Ki 





o 



M 



ffl 



S 

.2§s 
5-3 s 

<? «« 

Ph C O 

a|a 

d g a! 

01 S in 

d cd d 

PQAhW 



3 




a 

aj 


3 




n 





H 







H 





aa 


d 
co 


CO 



d d 

PQPQ 



rf 

'tH <J-I 

o o 

O^ 
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d J! 
PQO 



d > d 
■^ d-^ 

O 4) w 



d cS.Sf 
O O >, 

PQCQQ 



3 
to rj 
d B 

l-i Uh 

d O 
3 OS 

6 _a 
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PQc/2 



+-> 
to £ 

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■§■8 

rj a! 
+3 V- 

5.13 

fflco 



43 
+-> 

CD $ 

d a 

"£•9 

•2(2 

15 o 

CO 4) 

3 d 
w >> 

a d 

■a*§ 

PQw 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



35 





t/5 

4) 

o 




I 














Dog 


















M 

£ 


















-*d 

ao 

<d . 

C/2 d 
u 


















o 
O 




















u 

CO 

u 

o 














be 

3 

■a 

"o 

<u 

6 

d 
2 

















36 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



SO N • 

3 d CT 

.a 1^ § 

R ° M D* 

u a S'.rt Jh 

D (U B -t-i << 

o >> 5 ° > 

• rt CD d 



to 

d rt 
o,d 

d O 

o 



ft 



<H.S O <U 

.d C -^ £ 



t3 <u > o3 

d ^r 
•^ o d 

i>.a"3 « 

. +j d o3 
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to 

o 

Q 



to 



I I 
:5» oo 



p, O 

<u - 

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o 



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a 

> to 

£ l? 

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PQPQ 



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U. 


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O O 



:d u 
to to 
o o 

aa 

03 03 
OO 



03 

l-H IH 

o o 
X-d 

aa 

03 03 

OO 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



37 





CO 

O 


















to 
o 

Q 


















bo 


















CO nJ 

y 


















o 
O 


















01 

u 

O 

H 


















Name of drug 

















38 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

















13 






























a 




























































c 






























cd 






























«M 






























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to 






























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CO 
















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o 






























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as 

10 Ih 

to-fl 




















a 

bfl 
CM 




a 

bo 




a 

bo 




a 

bo 


X 


a 

bo 




a 

bo 


X 

X 


d 


bo 
O 


:;? 


H 


1 


io 


tO 


<*■ 


to 


^f 


CN 


> 


CO 


M 


Q 


•J-. 


VO 




O 


K 


CO 


i 
X 


co 


> 


CO 


;-U 


00 


■i 


CN 




^ 


o 


bo 


q 


K 


w 


X 


H 






,r * 


M 


e 


W 




00 








bo 




u 

bo 




Ih 

bo 




bo 
















a 


> 


a 

bo 


> 


a 

bo 




a 








q 








> 


bo 






."rf" 


bo 






•T-, 


d 


M 






H 


io 


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to 


H 


to 


00 






to 


** 


£ 






l 
> 

Ih 

bo 


1 

to 


_ l 
io 


1 
00 


_ 1 

to 


1 

oo 


_ 1 

to 


1 






1 

co 

CO 

to 


1 
CM 


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ao 


'> 


a 

bo 


> 

X 


a 

bo 


io 


a 

bo 
«/i 

w 


> 
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bo 

M 


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00 






to 


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cj 


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f 


1 


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1 


1 


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00 




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CO 


CM 


CO a) 


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bo 


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bo 




to 




io 




to 








CO 

to 








a 




a 




a 




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a 














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bo 




bo 




bo 








O 


o 


X 
X 


co 


io 


bo 

00 


bo 


o 


BO 


o 


BO 


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io 


cj 

00 


O 


1 
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CO 


1 


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o 


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■ }-> 


rf 








to 




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CO 


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CO 


BO 


to 






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bo 
































a 




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bo 




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bo 


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o 


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vO 


•>-> 


o 

CO 






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cj 


to 


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to 


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1 


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o 




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X 


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MO 


CO 


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BO 


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l-l 

p. 


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bo 


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Ih 

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0)0 

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H-hH-i 

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O 


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OO 


O 


oo 


o 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



39 





w 

0) 

+-> 

o 
2 


















bo 
o 

Q 


















a! 


















."rt 

ao 

0) . 
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u 


















& 
o 
O 


















9 

ta 

u 
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M 

3 

■a 

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o 
o 

a 
a 
z 

















40 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



w 
V 
-t-> 
O 


o 

bo+-> 
a 

g-s 








This drug is a somewhat 
active poison for the 
herbivora. 


Dose about l /z more 
than the dose of the 
corm. 






bo 
o 

Q 


6 

bfl 

' V 

u 

bo 


a 

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1 1 

u 


a 

bfl 

"» 00 


a 

bo 

:3 h 

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■-" H 
U O 

bo 


a 

•r-, bfl 

'f "! 

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bfl 




a 

bo 

00 

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H 

bfl 


. a 

.:? bo 

to oo 

1 1 


bo 
S 


.„ 6" 

rj? bo 

tO oo 

1 1 


6 

bo 

to v 

to 






a* 

bo 

M *>. 
1 1 

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bfl 






. a 

:w bo 

to oo 

l I 


.13 

<u - 

CO oj 
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B 
:? bo 

tO oo 

1 1 


a 

s. bo 

IO rt 






a 

bo 
M «? 
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bfl 






a 

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to 


o 
O 


a 

HO v£) 

1 1 

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HO C5 


6 

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HO v£j 

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HO ro 






a 

:;? be 
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a 

bfl 

BO (yj 
1 1 

03 l/"> 
03 M 

BO 


o 

03 
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a 

bo 

BO v£) 

1 1 
•r-, O 

BO f<3 


a 

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a 

bo 

X * 
1 1 

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bfl 




.„ a 

rs 1 bo 

»0 oo 

1 1 

(0 N 
B3 

to 






a 

bfl 

S3 °, 

i i 

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03 M 

BO 


a 
*o 

a 

oj 


B 
a_ 

1° 

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go + 

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55 i-i O 

3 >> ^ 

OK o 


O rt S 

OPQ pq 

as s 

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o o 3 

■ — . " o 
OO (X. 


as 

.;; o 
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2^o 
Si? 

o >> £ 
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8 9 

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of £ 

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a © 

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o o£ 
o"o.ti 

UUffl 


4^ 

o 

O 
Pi 

OS oj 
XI XI 

aa 
^^ 

"3*3 

oo 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



41 





CO 

U 

O 
2 


















bo 
o 
Q 


















00 


















.*t3 

ao 

<D>«-| 
V . 

•CSS 
CO cd 

u 


















o 
O 


















to 

o 


















g 

o 
a 

E 

2 

















42 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 




DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



43 



o 
















to 
o 
Q 

















bo 












-"3 

0.0 














o 
O 
















v 

DO 

U 

O 

X 
















Name of drug 

















44 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



10 

H-> 
o 






Local anaesthetic, safer 
than cocaine, slightly 
antiseptic. 




- 






bo 

o 
Q 


g 

bfl 
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1 ?• 

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u o 

bo 


g 

• r-, bO 

to ^ 

1 1 
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to 
K5 




d 

6 

■ri *-< 

7 1" 

^) 

\ O 

O 


to g 
to bo 

tl °° 
bO °. 

1 1 
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u 

bo 


d 
d 

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d 
d 

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bo 




.„ g 

:e? bo 

tO oo 

1 1 

s * 








> «? 

1 1 

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g 
bo 

> « 

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M 

bo 


d 

> d 

K H 
1 1 

> -O 


d 
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to 00 

1 1 

s * 


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a o 

(U<*h 

a> « 
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CO cfl 
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to 00 

1 1 
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d 

d 

> «? 

1 1 


g 
bo 

T 1 

H 

bo 


d 
d 

> H 
X 1 
1 VD 
> 


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to £ 

1 1 

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o 

o 




g 

bo 

us £ 

1 1 

to irj 

to H 
MO 




to 

to „ 

1 1 


X g 

M M 
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d 

:^> d 
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K5 


d 
■t-i 

BO ^q 

1 1 

•- > 
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tO 

o 

HI 




B 

bo 

BO ^ 

1 1 
tO LO 

to H 
BO 




d 
d 

x « 

X H 
1 1 


g 

bo 
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bo 


d 
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»0 oo 

1 1 


d 
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bO 

fl 
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o 

g 


g 

l.s <2 

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bo bo 

U Vh 

WW 


Eucaine Hydrochloras 
Hydrochlorate of Eucain 
C19.H27NO4.HCl 


Extractum Aconiti 

Fluidum 
Fluid extract of aconite 
100 c.c. =.4 gm. aconitine 


Extractum Belladonnas 

Foliorum 
Solid extract Belladonna 

Leaves 
1.4 Mydriatic Alkaloids 


Extractum Belladonnas 

Radix Fluidum 
Fluid Extract Belladonna 

Root 
100 c.c. =4 gm. mydriatic 

alkaloids 


Extractum Buchu 

Fluidum 
Fluid Extract of Buchu 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



45 





CO 

V 
■•-> 

O 


















to 
o 

Q 


















bo 


















-*c3 
ao 

o 


















o 
O 


















o 

u 

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u 

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■M 

o 

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46 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 




DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



47 





Notes 


















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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



49 





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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



51 





1 

o 


















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O 

(5 




































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ao 

a 


















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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



53 





01 



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o 


















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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



55 





u 

o 

2 


















o 
Q 


















5? 


















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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



57 





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61 






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63 





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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



65 





B 

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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



67 





I 

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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



69 



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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



71 




72 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



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G 
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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



73 





4) 

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o 


















bo 

o 
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bo 

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in 
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1 


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o 

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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



75 



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bp 

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0) . 
















o 

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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



77 



m 

+-> 

O 
















bo 

o 

Q 
































0.0 

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O 

o 
















O 

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a 




a 




a 


a 


a 








bo 

CN 




bo 




bo 




bo 


bo 


bo 
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to 




04 




PC 

M 




H 


•r^ bO 

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1 
1 


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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



79 





a 

a 
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2 


















M 

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Pulvis Kino Compositus 
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Pulvis Rhei Compositus 
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Dr. Gregory's Powder 


Quassia 
Quassia Wood 


Quercus Alba 
White Oak Bark 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



83 





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85 



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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



89 





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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



91 



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DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



93 



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Cox's Hive Syrup 


Syrupus Scillae 
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Taraxacum 
Dandelion Root 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



95 





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• 






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CU M CU 

bo o -^ 
u9 cu 
c3 P > 


CU cu^2 

C0 4->^> 

^•^hX! cu 

Ih CO ^ g 

« 3 ft ft 










a 




a 




a 














q 




bo 




bo 






. 


o 




bo 
o 


> 

X 


o 

M 


X 

1 


O 

CN 


X 

k 


ro 


> 


bo 

M 


x 


o 
vq 


« 00 




Q 


> 


m 


C 
bo 


M 


> 


ro 


• -> 


vO 


i 


l 

CN 


1 1 






g< 




M 


be 




bo 


q 


'1 


H 


CO 

to 








V 








a 








CJ 
O 


q 
d 




be 


tO 


a 






to 
1 


bo 






X 
X 


CO 
H 


MO r^ 




P-i 


CO 
CO 

to 


CN 






>■ 

X 

u 

M 


H 






> 


1 


1 1 

CO lO 

co ■_. 
MO 






























to 


O 

o 

"St 






to 


a 

bo 


to 


a 

bo 

00 


X 


d 
cj 
fO 

H 


q 
6 

MO % 




<u _ 


1 


1 






1 


1 


I 


1 


1 


| 


| | 




J3S 


CO 


CN 






> 


H 


CO 


CN 


> 


ro 


CO to 




CO cd 

O 


to 

to 








H 

bO 




CO 

to 




£< 




CO H 

MO 




























ft 

o 


tO 


o 
cj 

<N 






to 


a 

bo 
oo 






CO 
CO 

to 


q 
cJ 
o 


& o 

M(5 M 




O 


to 


CX3 






CO 
CO 

to 


CN 






to 


■tf 


1 

:^> o 

MO « 








O 




e 














o 






.,_, 


CJ 


.,_, 


bo 




a 




a 




o 


> o 

MO ^J 




CU 


> 


"* 
CN 


:S 


O 


:;? 


bo 


:z? 


bo 


•r-> 


6 




to 


to 


MO 


to 


00 


to 


00 


to 


<«t 




O 


\ 


1 


1 


1 


i 


1 


i 


l 


1 


l 


1 1 




w 


to 


00 


MO 


o 


CO 
CO 

to 


CN 


CO 

CO 

to 


CN 


X 
X 

£< 


PO 

H 


:5 o 

MO O 










to 

CO 

B 
















■§1 










0) 
















1-. cu 










t3 
















>. 




bo 
i-. 

o 

CU 

a 


6 




ccJ 

a 

O 


CU 

c 

CU 

ft 
Id 

H 

c3 


CD 

.-. cu 


6 
t 






CU 

*-> 

■n'3 

•H o 
o<! 
< o 


cu 
c 


•^ co 

^ o -X3 

< o 


o 

B S (1 






a 


o 


^. 


o 


C3 CU 


PQ 


U l-c 1-iMh 


2^ 


CU-3 


12 




•0 
Cd 

q 


s s 


oc 


a 

,3 




d 3 


CO 


33^ 


55^ 






w 


lo 

0) 


a'ft 


ffi 


W 








l- U 




(h 


Ih Ih 




c a 


"o 


a c<h.£ 


a c o 




V cu 




<D 


CTJ 


CU CU 








£ 




.G--. CU 




HH 


o 


H 


o 


HH 


o 


H 


o 


HH 


HH W 


HHh-1 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



97 



to 
9 

O 
















M 
O 

Q 
















Pig 
















."rt 
D.O 

o 
















o 

O 
















Horse 
















Name of drug 

















98 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 











03>> 








'"-J3 y 












u 3 








n ■ — i Tj *-i 

rt EC** 

(j P p D _ 












. 4) 


















TD •»-> 








. M-X U 












3 <i> 








O *J ° i) ■£ 




to 








3 > 










V 

+-> 

o 








O 








C-- o 4- n 










rt 3 d 

03 -rt .y 


























3.3 m OT 












d t? 








t c ♦* p 












x) m as 

<U J7 Ih 








il|-§ s 












w.3 a 

i3 








j-. +j tn rt 3 








d 


d 






d 


d 


d 


d 




X 


d 


■l-l <J 






03 

03 O 


d 


d 


•'« d 


o 


X 

ti 


M 


to „ 






to e, 


X M 


to f 


^ a, 


Q 


1 

> 


<r> 


03 C-4 






i t 


1 1 


l 1 


1 1 

03 N 




E 1 




03 

to 






g< • 


> M - 


g< 


03 

to 








> A 










d 


d 
d 








••" , o 










• ^-> d 


« S 


bo 






to 

»/5 










to * 


£ 






.1 « 
•5 i 

to oo 










1 1 


1 1 

03 1/J 

03 M 

BO 








<J 












d 


.13 






K. ° 










d 


d 


a o 






to w 










to -t 


B^ * 


<u . 






i .i 










1 | 


| | 


.£352 






•r-t °° 

to 












::? oo 
to 








O 








o 


d 


d 








6 








> « 


•.-> O 


._ d 


o 






«s ® 








to 5 


BO O 


■0 vg 

1 


O 






1 
03 1/3 

MO 








to 


■T-l O 

MO ro 


"2 ° 

BO ro 








d 








d 


d 


d 








d 








> d 


> d 


d 


03 
t-c 






'ho ° 

BO r^ 








to B 


to J? 


iw © 


o 






1 1 








1 1 


i i 


I I 


W 






03 M 

HO 








to 


:? oo 

to 


03 V3 

03 M 
BO 




c s 

•a ^ 






S ° 




to a 

.a s 


03 

o 






bo 


OJ 


a 

.si 


3 




T3 <U 


03.« 


3 

3 


3 

,5 


3 


3 J3 


T3 


'2 O aj 






03 3 


C ^i 


»5S 


3 § 


■9 

o 

<u 

B 

C3 


"3 *" 
pq PQ 

go 

« 2 <y 

«- 5 >- 

3-- 3 


03 
X. 

a) 


3 N-A 

o « 5 

N <U <U 

cram 

Wo o 
- o o 


.3 u 
O 3 

2 3 3 O 

5mG? 


g 
3 

03 

3 


13.5 

rt T3 

Si— I 
Sim 

O o 

05 1) 




.— 0] 

O oO, 
d «j <i> 


^2 

O o 


£ 


EhE 
3 3 3 


03 


u u 
3 3 


U. 1- jz 
3 3 oj 


u ^ 3 
3 3 2 


3 3 




•*-* "^ ■*-* 




*j +-> *j 








flCJ 

.- . — . CO 


+j +-> 




o o o 


o o o 


s agCQ 


td 


o o 


y o 3 


o o 




S&< 3 


-iS 


3 3 3 


3 3 


3 3 « 


3 3 








u 




■-<•— o< 






H H 


Q 


HHH 


H U 


fa 


HH 


HHm 


HHO 


HH 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



99 



<u 
o 
















op 

o 

Q 
















,9 

a. 
















ao 
o 
















ft 

o 
O 
















g 

o 

w 
















Name of drug 

















100 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



CO 
<u 
+-> 

o 












Ih 
CD 
+-■ 

T2 
0) 

CO 

3 
>. 

"a; 
u 

nj 

Pi 




bo 

o 

Q 


d 
• ^ d 

tO oo 
1 1 

CO <N 

co 

to 


i i 


d 

•r-> O 

to ^ 
1 1 

> M 


d 

W d 

to CO 

1 1' 
to * 


d 
io |J 




d 
■S? d 

'O «, 

1 1 

CO CN 

CO 

to 




< 






d 

> " 

to £ 

i i 

;r-> CO 

to 






d 
d 

io % 

1 1 

CO io 

CO M 

HO 


<\£ 

■ (D^ 
CJ . 

tXi rt 
o 








d 
> « 

»o U 

1 1 

;j7 oo 

to 






d 
d 

io ° 

l l 

'/) 1/5 
CO M 
IO 


o 
U 








d 
> g 

HO « 

1 1 

••-> O 

HO ro 






d 

. d 
- o 

HO 2 

1 1 

to *> 


to 
u 
O 


d 

mo ° 

1 
■-> o 

HO r*3 


d 
d 

I 1 

.'^ CO 

to 


d 
d 

i i 

CO H 


d 
> o 

HO « 

1 1 
•-> o 

MO ro 






d 
._ d 

1 
••-. o 
BO r<> 


Name of drug 


Tinctura Cinchona Com- 

positus 
Compound Tincture of 

Cinchona 
Huxham'sTinctureofBark 


Tinctura Colchici Seminis 
Tincture of Colchicum 

Seed 
Meadow Saffron 


Tinctura Gelsemii 
Tincture of Gelsemium 
Yellow Jasmine 


Tinctura Gentianae Com- 

positus 
Compound Tincture of 

Gentian 


Tinctura Hyoscyami 
Tincture of Hyoscyamus 
Henbane 


Tinctura lodi 
Tincture of Iodine 


Tinctura Kino 
Tincture of Kino 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



101 



to 


O 
















M 

O 

Q 
















00 
















."rt 

no 

r: 

C0 13 

u 
















o 
















g 

o 
















p 

o 

















102 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



09 




























O 
























































o 




























z 




























DO 

c 


to 


q 
d 
<* 


> 
to 


d 
d 

M 


d 
d 

X «? 

1 1 




d 
d 


X 


d 
d 

NO 


> 

X 


d 
d 

M 


to 


S 
bo 


Q 


« 


<N 


• J-, 


■* 


'.Z? N 


> 


m 


-.U 


cm 


> 


ro 


X 


«q 




CO 

to 




to 




'§ 


S 




e 


M 


§< 




GO 








6 


















d 








> 


d 






d 
• - d 










_> 


d 

M 


;-, 


a 

60 


M 


to 






tO oo 










to 


to 


00 


£ 


1 

to 


1 

00 






to" * 










i 
to 


1 


to 


1 






d 






d 




d 








d 




B 

60 
00 


.13 

a o 


> 
to 


d 






> d 

to « 


to 


d 

CM 
M 






> 
to 


d 

to 

w 


to 


a) - 


1 


1 






1 I 


1 


I 






1 


1 


I 


I 


xi S 




N 






:p oo 


50 


vC 








00 




rt 


CO c3 
o 


to 


H 






to 


to 

to 








to 




to 








d 






d 




d 








d 




6 




._ 


d 






;jy d 


:jj 


d 








d 


•H-» 


00 


o 


BO 


o 






» £ 


BO 
| 


o 

0\ 






BO 


o 


BO 


o 


O 


■K 


o 






::? o 


CO 


to 






09 


>0 


■ J-> 


o 




BO 


ro 






BO ^ 


CO 

BO 


rf 






I/} 
BO 


M 


BO 


CO 






d 






d 




d 




d 




d 




B 


to 

Ih 

o 

w 


. r _ > 


d 






•--> " 


"S 


d 


> 


d 




d 


>r _^ 


bo 


BO 


o 
o 






BO yQ 


to 

1 




to 


H 


BO 


o 


BO 


o 
o 




o 






""> o 


"> 


"* 


•i^ 


it 


CO 


»o 


• i-, 


o 


BO 


PJ 






BO C5 


o* 


to 




w 


w 


BO 


ro 














to 








BO 














, 


4) 










CO 
















Ih 


u 










3 










60 
3 
■h 

O 

o 

e 


X 

u 

u 
>> 


X! 
Ih 

In 

>> 

o 


o 
X 

a 

S 
a 

O 

'5. 

o 


rated Tinctu 

um 

: Elixir 


Opii 

of Opium 
wdered opium 
m 


'o 
CO 


'3 
"o 


X 

c 

X 

a 
o 

Ih 

-U 

CO 


X 

H-> 

c 

c8 
X 

a 
o 

Ih 

go 


Veratri 
of Veratrum 
ellebore 




rt 


o 
o 


a} 


UJ 


(D 


rt 


O'TZ'T* 


C8 <D O 3 


et 


a; 


cd 


a 


CJ C0H-I 
Ih t-HH 

3 3 d 

_ _ - 






c 
.2 


2 


3 


1* 

3 


in 


x a o 


3 3 [g 


Ih 

3 


u 

3 


Ih 

3 


Ih 

3 








•*-> 


tJS&S-a 


.*-> 


-*-> 


-U 


*j 




Im 


Ih 




o 


o 


O.S 




o 


o 


o 


o 


O O <0 




0) 


<u 




C 


C 


c a 


c a o 3 


C 


C 


C 


3 


cc» 




13 


■a 




H 


H 


H 


O d, 


hh-J 


H 


H 


H 


H 


HHO 




> 


> ' 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



103 





o 


















bo 
o 

p 




































Sheep, 
calf, foal 


















o 
O 


















V 
(fl 

C 
O 

H 


















Name of drug 

















104 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



UI 

CD 

o 
















Given in dosage pro- 
portionate to its alco- 
hol strength. See 
whiskey. 


bo 
o 

Q 




B 

bo 

o 

u 

bo 


o 

i i 3 
> ^X 


cj 

CN G 

is- 

e<q g 


6 

X " 


! ' a 

x W 


U 

CN G 

H .'o 




bo 




6 

bo 

X «? 

X w 
1 1 

X vq 
bo 










ft o 

CD •m 

<u - 
CO 03 

o 




X CN 
1 1 
X fO 

* H 

bo 










o 
Q 


a 

bo 

CN 
■T-l M 

'T r 

co ro 

» q 

bo 


6 

•r-, bO 

to ^. 

1 1 

CO CN 

bO 




d 

1 1 

bO 






cu 

CO 
U 

o 

w 


£ 

bo 

CN 

co fO 
O 
it 

bo 


6 

■r-> bC 

K5 ^ 

1 1 
CO cn 

CO 

to 




cj 
o 

w 2, 
1 1 

■T-. CN 

•-H M 

to 






bo 

u 

*d 
o 

S 

03 


0} 0) 

.s.s 

+-> +-> 

nj o3 

>> 


CD CD 
T? Si 

03 <D 
Ih 0) 

CD t- 


'c 

o 

1 

G 

«} 

a 

> 


CD 

a 

s 

'S 
o 

1 

+-> 
G 
< 


.S'g 

G CD 
CD H 

CO 3 
.22 
-2o 

^G 
G.S 


8 
,d 

G 

3 

o 
03 
o 

CD 
ft 
h- 1 

a 

G 
> 


o 

03 

o 

CD 
ft 
1— 1 

O 

CD 

G 


Vinum Wine 

Naturally fermented 
liquors mostly from 
fruits containing from 
7%-20% alcohol 



DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



105 



I 

-4-> 

o 

2 
















to 
o 

Q 
















5? 
















do 

4) » 
U 
















o 
O 
















m 

u 
O 
















i 

o 
2 

















106 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



Kl 


















o> 


















+J 


















o 


















£ 


















bo 
o 


I 


bo 


X 
1 


a 

bo 


X H 4) 
1 ' B 




"c8 


a 

> M 
X w 
I | 


Q 




N 


> 


r 


:£ n 


T3 
1) 


> fO 






M 




ro 


H 


s 






(h 




Ih 




1-4 


Ih ' 


Ih 




bo 




bo 




bo 


bo 




bo 














a 

bo 




a 












X 
X 


ro 




:;? bo 


§ M 










M 




tO oo 


Ph 










1 
X 

c 

bo 


\q 




to" 4 














a 






.13 












oo 




a 










X 


<r> 




•T? bo 


<U<*-| 










X 


M 




*« oo 


<D . 










1 


| 




1 | 


^=iy 










X 


vq 




"-. TiJ- 


C/0 cS 
















to 


O 










u 
bo 












a 




a 




a 




a 

> bo 

"* o 


O 


r^7 


bo 


'Z* 


bo 


r^Z* 


bo 




to 
i 


00 

l 


to 

1 


00 

1 


to 

1 


00 

1 




HO es 

1 M 


O 


to 


**■ 


to 


<tf 


to 


<■* 




•i-, 1 

MO O 






a 




a 




a 




a 

bo 


<L> 


r^» 


bo 


rj? 


bo 


'.z* 


bo 




BO f*5 


W 
O 

X 


tO 


00 


to 


00 


to 


00 




•r-l 


«t 


■4-, 


>* 




■<t 




1 

;;? oo 


to 




to 




to 






to 


M 




O 














3 




















o 


IN 






o 








CM 

o 


M S3 


+ 


o 




S'n-3 


O 






0) 


<u o 


6 


JSS 




•=1 "g'C 








S3 


3* 


w 


o° 




3£> 


+ 




4> i 

x> S3 

c.a 




.s <-> 

tSJ< 


o 

c 


.S'x 

tSJO 


O 
G 
N 


r 1 ^ 
o ft--; 

.a*gg 


6 

CO 





DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS 



107 



9 

•4-" 

o 
2 
















to 
o 

Q 
















.9 

Oh 
















.13 
ao 

u 
















o 
O 
















o 

o 

w 
















Name of drug 

















108 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES 



Poisonous Gases 
Sulphuretted Hydrogen 
Chlorine, Bromine .... 

Iodine Vapor 

Ammonia Vapor 

Carbon Monoxide 

Nitrous Oxide 

Coal Gas 

Charcoal Fumes 

Carbonic Acid 

Marsh Gas 

Acids 

Sulphuric Acid 

Hydrochloric Acid .... 

Nitric Acid 

Phosphoric Acid 



Oxalic Acid and Oxalates 

Tartaric Acid 

Acetic Acid 

Hydrocyanic Acid 

Potassium Cyanide 

Alkalies 

Potassium Oxide and 
Carbonate 

Sodium Oxide and Car- 
bonate 

Ammonium Solution. . . 

Calcium Oxide 



Chlorine cautiously inhaled. 

Steam inhalation. 

Vinegar vapor. 

Fresh air and artificial respiration; 
transfusion. 

Artificial respiration; tongue drawn 
forward ; intermittent pressure 
over cardiac region if heart action 
failing. 

Artificial respiration. ' Alternate 
warm and cold douches to the 
head and neck. Encourage cir- 
culation by friction. Mustard 
plasters over surface. 

Alkalies; sodium or potassium bi- 
carbonate. 

Magnesia: chalk, plaster. 

Soap, milk, eggs whisked. 

Olive or almond oils. 

The alkalinity of the blood im- 
paired by acids is restored by 
intravenous injection of sodium 
bicarbonate. 



Chalk, whiting or 
with water. 



wall plaster, 



Alternate cold and warm affusions. 

Artificial respiration. 

Atropine injection, repeated every 

half hour. 
Mixed proto and per salts of iron, 

magnesia. 

Vinegar; lemon juice. 
Other dilute acids. 
Milk; oil. 



POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES 



109 



POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES— Continued 



Vegetable Drugs, Alka- 
loids, Etc. 

Aconite 

Acorns ;Oak Shoots. Fern 
Alcohol 

Anaesthetics 

Chloroform, ether, etc. . 

Antimony 



Arsenic. 



Atropine: 

Belladonna. . . . 
Hyoscyamus. . 
Stramonium. . . 

Barium Salts. . . . 

Calabar Bean : 
Physostygmine 

Cantharidcs 

Carbolic Acid . . . 
Creosote 



f Spirits: ammonia. 

\ Digitalis; atropine; warmth. 

Oil: salines: laxative diet. 
( Strong coffee and cold douches to 
\ the head. 

Artificial respiration. 

Cold douche to head and neck. 

[ In patients that do not vomit, wash 
J out the stomach with tannic or 
gallic acids, followed by milk, 
white of egg, or other demulcents. 

' Wash out the stomach with large 
amount of warm water, intro- 
duced by stomach syphon or 
pump. 
Give dogs zinc sulphate or other 
emetic. Iron oxide, moist, made 
by precipitation of ferric chloride 
solution by sodium carbonate or 
ammonia. 

Stimulants and coffee. 

Caffeine, subcutaneously injected. 

Sustain action of motor centres by 
interrupted electric current, and 
occasionally moving the animal. 

Artificial respiration, if needful. 

Physostygmine given cautiously. 

f Epsom salt. 

\ Sulphuric acid diluted. 

f Stimulants: chloral. 

\ Atropine, strychnine. 

[ Artificial respiration, if necessary. 

f Barley water, gruel, and other de- 

\ mulcents. 

[ Avoiding oils, and fats. 

> vSaccharated lime; stimulants. 



110 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES— Continued 



Chloral 

Colchicum 

Conium : coniine 
Cicuta Virosa. . 
QEnanthe 

Croton Oil 

Curare 



Digitalis: 

Digitalin 

Ergot 

Fungoid infested or 
mouldy fodder or 
grain 

Gelsemium 

Insects' Venomous 
Stings 

Laburnum 

Lobelia 

Lead Salts 

(see also Metallic Salts) 

Metallic Salts, as of Cop- 
per, Lead, Mercury. . 



Warmth. 

Keep patient moving. 

Strychnine and caffeine subcutane- 
ously. 

Tannic and gallic acids ; demulcents. 

Stimulants. 

Tannic acid. 

Strong coffee. 

Stimulants. 

Demulcents ; stimulants. 

Artificial respiration. 

If there be a wound, ligature, if 
possible, above it, and incise and 
suck strongly. Loosen ligature 
from time to time, but avoid 
letting too much poison into the 
blood at a time. 

Tannin; stimulants. 

Aconite, subcutaneously. 

Perfect quiet. 

Tannin; stimulants. 

Substitute sound food: laxatives. 

Eucalyptol, menthol, other anti- 
septic volatile oils. 

Ethereal stimul ants ; saline antiseptics. 

Atropine; stimulants. 

Artificial respiration. 

Apply ammonia and oil. 

Stimulants: coffee. 

Alternate hot and cold douches to 

chest. 
Tannin; stimulants. 
Strychnine, hypodermically. 
Epsom salt; dilute sulphuric acid. 
Potassium iodide; occasional dose 

of castor oil. 
White of egg in large amount. 
Subsequently wash out stomach. 
Give demulcents. 
Foment; poultice. 
Morphine, if needful. 



POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES 



111 



POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES— Continued 



Morphine : 

Opium 

Other narcotics. 



Nitro-Benzol . 
Amyl-Nitrite. 



Nitro-glycerine 



Phosphorus , 



Picrotoxine : 

Cocculus Indicus. 

Pilocarpine : 

Jaborandi 

Quinine 



Savin. 



Snake Bite. 



Strychnine: 

Brucine 

Nux Vomica. 

Tobacco 



Turpentine Oil. . . . 

Veratrine : 

White Hellebore 

Yew 



' Empty stomach by syphon or pump. 
Warm coffee; ammonia. 
Maintain activity of motor centres 
by keeping patient moving, and 
by electric shocks. Strychnine 
hypodermically sustains action 
of heart. 
Atropine in small doses subcutane- 
ously. 

k Artificial respiration, if needful. 

[ Alternate hot and cold douche. 

\ Stimulants. 

[ Artificial respiration. 

/Ergotin; atropine subcutaneously. 

\ Cold to head. 

f Copper sulphate. 

j Oil of turpentine, old and oxidized. 

[ Avoid fats and fatty oils. 

> Chloral ; potassium bromide. 



> Atropine. 

f Tannic or gallic acids ; coffee. 
\ Stimulants, artificial respiration. 
f Epsom salt ; demulcents ; ethereal 
\ stimulants. 

Ligature limb; excise wound, and 

sear with hot iron. 
Alcoholic stimulants; ammonia. 
k Artificial respiration. 

I Chloroform; chloral. 

| Potassium bromide; tannin. 

Warm stimulants. 
Tannin; strychnine. 

Demulcents; Epsom salt. 
Stimulants; warm coffee. 
Perfect quiet. 

f Stimulants, laxatives. 
\ Demulcents. 



112 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



DURATION OF PREGNANCY IN THE DOMESTICATED 

ANIMAL 

Authority 

Mare 33 0_ 34° days. . . V. G. Kimball. 

Cow 270-280 days.. .V. G. Kimball. 

Sow 1 15-120 days.. .V. G. Kimball. 

Bitch 58- 65 days. . . V. G. Kimball. 

Ewe I 45 _I 55 days. . .V. G. Kimball. 



RELATIVE VALUE OF APOTHECARIES* AND METRIC 

MEASURE 



Minims C.c. 


Minims C.c. 


PL oz. C.c. 


PL oz. C.c. 


I =0.06 


25= i-54 


I = 30.00* 


21= 621.00 


2 =O.I2 


30= 1.90 


2= 59.20 


22 = 650.OO 


3=0.18 


35= 2.16 


3= 89.00 


24= 710.OO 


4=0.24 


40= 2.50 


4 = 118.40 


25= 740.OO 


5=o-3o 


45= 2.80 


5 = 148.00 


26 = 769.OO 


6=0.36 


50= 3.08 


6 = 178.00 


27= 798.07 


7=0.42 


55= 3-40 


7 =207.00 


28= 828.80 


8=0.50 


Fluid- 


8=236.00 


30= 887.25 


9 = 0-55 


drachms 


9 = 266.00 


31= 917.OO 


10=0.60 


1 = 375 


10 = 295.70 


32 = 946.OO 


11=0.68 


iX= 4.65 


12=355.00 


48 = 1419.00 


12 =0.74 


\yi= 5-6o 


13=385-00 


56 = 1655.00 


13=0.80 


iK= 6.51 


14=414.00 


64 = 1892.00 


14 = 0.85 


2 = 7-50 


15=444.00 


72 =2128.00 


15=0.92 


3 =11-25 


16=473.11 


80 = 2365.00 


16 = 1.00 


4 =15.00 


17=503.00 


96 =2839.00 


17 = 1.05 


5 =18.50 


18=532.00 


112 =3312.00 


18 = 1.12 


6 =22.50 


20=591-50 


128=3785.00 


19 = 1.17 


7 =26.00 






20 = 1.25 









* The more accurate equivalent is 29.57 C.c. 



APOTHECARIES' AND METRIC WEIGHT 113 

RELATIVE VALUE OF METRIC AND APOTHECARIES' 

MEASURE 



C.c. Fl. oz. 


C.c. Fl. oz. 


Cc FL 

" drams 


C.c. Minims 


1000=33.81 


400 = 13.53 


25=6.76 


4 =64.8 


900=30.43 


300 = 10.14 


IO=2.7I 


3 =48.6 


800=27.05 


200= 6.76 


9=2.43 


2 =32.4 


700=23.67 


IOO= 3.38 


8=2.l6 


1 =16.23 


600=20.29 


75= 2.53 


7 = 1.89 


0.5 = 8.1 1 


500 = 16.90 


50= 1.69 


6 = 1.62 


0.25= 4.06 


473 = 16.00 


30= 1. 01 


5 = 1-35 


0.06= 1. 00 



RELATIVE VALUE OF APOTHECARIES' AND METRIC 

WEIGHT 



Grains Gm. 


Grains Gm. 


Grains Gm. 


Drams 


Gm. 


Koo = O.OO065 


I 


= 0.0625 


24 = i-55 


1 = 


3-9 


%{ = O.OOIOI 


2 


=0.1300 


25 = 1.62 


2 = 


7-8 


>60 =0.00108 


3 


= 0.195 


26 = 1.70 


3 = 


II.65 


%o = 0.00130 


4 


= 0.260 


27—175 


4 = 


I5.50 


Kg =0.00135 


5 


= 0.324 


28 = 1.82 


5 = 


19.40 


Ko = O.OOl62 


6 


=0.400 


30 = 1.95 


6 = 


23-30 


%6 =O.OOl80 


7 


= 0.460 


32 =2.10 


7 = 


27.20 


%2= 0.00202 


8 


= 0.520 


33=2.16 


Oz. 




%0=O.OO2l6 


9 


= 0.600 


34 = 2.20 


I = 


31.10 


^5 = 0.00259 


10 


= 0.650 


35=2.25 


2 = 


62.20 


%4 =0.00270 


11 


= 0.715 


36 = 2.30 


3 = 


93.30 


Mo = 0.00324 


12 


= 0.780 


38=2.47 


4 = 


124.40 


Yu =0.00360 


14 


= 0.907 


39 = 2.55 


5 = 


155.50 


Xe = 0.00405 


15 


= 0.972 


40=2.73 


6 = 


186.60 


Ms = 0.00432 


*i5.5 = i.ooo 


44 = 2.86 


7 = 


217.70 


M2 =0.00540 


16 


= 1 .040 


48 = 3.00 


8 = 


248.80 


Ko =0.00648 


18 


= 1.160 


50 = 3-25 


9 = 


280.OO 


Y% =0.00810 


20 


= 1.300 


52=340 


10 = 


311.00 


M=O.Ol620 


21 


= 1.360 


56 = 3.65 


48 = 


1492.80 


M =0.03240 


22 


= 1.425 


58=375 


100 =, 


3HO.40 



* Or, more exactly, 15.432 grains =i gramme. 



114 



A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 



RELATIVE VALUE OF METRIC AND APOTHECARIES' 

WEIGHT 



Gm. Grains 


Gm. 


Grains 


Gm. Grains 


Gm. 


Grains 


O.OOIO=%4 


O.065 = 


1.003 


1= 1543 


100 = 


1543-23 


0.0020= %2 


O.IOO = 


1-543 


2 = 3O.86 


125 = 


I929.O4 


O.OO40 = Ke 


0.130 = 


2.006 


3= 46.30 


150 = 


2314.85 


0.0065 =Ko 


0.150 = 


2.315 


4= 61.73 


175 = 


27OO.65 


0.0081 =Ys 


0.180 = 


2.778 


5= 77.16 


450 = 


6944-55 


0.0108=% 


0.200 = 


3.086 


6= 92.60 


550 = 


8487.78 


0.0162 =yi 


O.3OO = 


4.630 


7= 98.02 


650 = 


IOO3I.OI 


0.0324=^ 


0.500 = 


7.716 


8 = 123.46 


750 = 


11574.26 


0.0486=% 


O.7OO = 


10.813 


9 = 138.90 


850 = 


I3II7.49 


0.0567=% 


O.9OO = 


13.890 


10 = 154.32 


1000 = 


15432.35 



TABLE TO ASSIST THE BEGINNER IN 
PRESCRIBING LIQUIDS 

Having fixed upon the bulk of the liquid, remember that 
there are in 

1 fluid ounce, 8 teaspoonfuls each 1 fluid dram. 

2 fluid ounces, 16 teaspoonfuls each 1 fluid dram. 
4 fluid ounces, 32 teaspoonfuls each 1 fluid dram. 

4 fluid ounces, 16 dessertspoonfuls each 2 fluid drams. 
6 fluid ounces, 24 dessertspoonfuls each 2 fluid drams. 
6 fluid ounces, 12 tablespoonfuls each y 2 fluid ounce. 
8 fluid ounces, 16 tablespoonfuls each y 2 fluid ounce. 
1 pint, 32 tablespoonfuls each y 2 fluid ounce. 
1 pint, 8 wineglassfuls each 2 fluid ounces. 



CENTIGRADE AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES 115 

APPROXIMATE MEASURES 

A drop = usually about I minim. 

A teaspoonful = 60 drops or 1 fluid dram. 

A dessertspoonful = 2 fluid drams. 

A tablespoonful = 4 fluid drams. 

A wineglassful = 2 fluid ounces. 

A teacupful = 4 fluid ounces. 

RULES FOR COMPARING THE CENTIGRADE 
AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES 

The Centigrade scale has ioo° of temperature between 
the freezing and boiling points, while the Fahrenheit scale 
has (212 — 32)180°. Hence, i° C. = i.8° F. or 5 C. = 9 F. 

Therefore, to convert Centigrade into Fahrenheit : Mul- 
tiply 1.8 and add 32. To convert Fahrenheit into Centi- 
grade : Subtract 32, divide the remainder by 9 and mul- 
tiply by 5 (or subtract 32 and divide directly by 1.8). 



THE HARRISON ANTI-NARCOTIC LAW 

Of great importance in the practice of the vet- 
erinarian and the druggist is Public Act No. 223, 
H. R. No. 6282, popularly known as the Harrison 
Law, which went into effect March 1, 191 5. 

This Federal Narcotic Revenue Law describes 
the conditions under which veterinarians may pur- 
chase, use, dispense and prescribe, and druggists 
may purchase, dispense, and sell opium, coca leaves 
and all compounds, derivatives, alkaloids, salts, and 
preparations of these drugs. 

The principal requirements of the Act as it affects 
the veterinarian and the retail druggist are the fol- 
lowing : 

1. He must make application to the Collector of Internal 
Revenue in the district in which he conducts his business 
or has his office, for registration under this Act and pay 
an annual special tax of $1.00. No one who is not thus 
registered may buy, sell, use, dispense, prescribe, or even 
have in his possession, any of the drugs or preparations 
covered by the Act. 

2. Having become registered and having been assigned 
a registration number he must purchase from the Col- 
lector of Internal Revenue official order forms bearing his 
name and number on which he must make out in dupli- 
cate all orders for the purchase of drugs under the Act. 
When purchasing such goods, the original order, which 
must state the quantity of narcotic drug present in each 
ounce or fluid ounce, or if in pill or tablet form the 

116 



HARRISON ANTI-NARCOTIC LAW 117 

amount of narcotic drug in each pill or tablet, must be 
signed by the registered party in person and be sent to 
the seller. The duplicate must be kept on file subject to 
inspection for two years. These forms or order blanks 
are sold by Collectors of Internal Revenue to those 
registered under the Act at the rate of $1.00 per hundred. 

3. The veterinarian must keep a record of the drugs and 
preparations under the Act which he dispenses or dis- 
tributes, showing: first, the date on which such drug is 
dispensed or distributed ; second, the kind and quantity 
dispensed or distributed ; and third, the name and resi- 
dence of the person to whom the drug or preparation was 
dispensed or distributed. This record must be kept two 
years subject to inspection. Veterinarians may, however, 
personally administer any such drug or preparation with- 
out keeping a record thereof. 

4. Druggists may under no circumstances sell, exchange, 
dispense, or give away, any drug or preparation under the 
Act unless : (a) the order is received from a registered 
person, as for example, a veterinarian, on the official order 
blank described in paragraph 2, or (b) upon the prescrip- 
tion of a physician, dentist, or veterinarian registered 
under the Act. 

No official form is provided for such a prescription, but 
it must bear the date upon which it was written, must be 
signed with the full name of the registered practitioner 
issuing the prescription, must bear the office address and 
registry number of the prescriber, and the name and 
address of the person for whom such prescription is 
written. The prescription must be filed for two years 
subject to inspection. 

5. Collectors of Internal Revenue may demand at any 
time a sworn statement setting forth the quantity of drugs 
and preparations under the Act received during a period 
not to exceed three months immediately preceding the 



118 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK 

demand, said statement to include sources of said drugs 
and preparations, quantities in each instance and dates 
when received. 

6. Although the law covers opium, coca leaves, and 
all preparations, derivatives, etc., of these drugs, certain 
exemptions are made for preparations containing only 
minute quantities of these drugs or their derivatives. 
Any preparation which does not contain more than 2 
grains of opium per ounce or fluid ounce, % grain of 
morphine per ounce or fluid ounce, % grain of heroin per 
ounce or fluid ounce, or 1 grain of codeine per ounce or 
fluid ounce, is exempt from the provisions of this Act. In 
like manner, liniments and ointments, for external use only, 
are exempt unless they contain cocaine alpha- or beta- 
eucaine or any derivative or synthetic substitute for them, 
and further provided that they contain other ingredients 
rendering them unfit for internal administration. 

There are many other provisions of the Act which are 
not of special interest to veterinarians and retail druggists, 
such, for example, as those exempting from its require- 
ments Government officials, institutions, etc. Of possible 
importance to them, however, is the provision that if a 
container becomes broken or destroyed through accident 
the registered owner must immediately make affidavit as 
to the kind and quantity of drug lost, and keep such 
affidavit on file with his order blanks. Again, if a veter- 
inarian or druggist desires to return a drug or preparation 
under this Act to the registered manufacturer or dealer 
from whom it was purchased, he may not do so until he 
has received from such manufacturer or dealer an official 
order blank therefor, and the serial number of the order 
under which the goods are returned must be noted by 
the purchaser on the retained duplicate of his original 
order for the goods. Again, if any quantity of a drug or 
preparation is used by the registered pharmacist or 



HARRISON ANTI-NARCOTIC LAW 119 

veterinarian in the manufacture of another preparation, 
a complete record of the quantity of such drug or prepara- 
tion used must be kept on file subject to inspection. If a 
veterinarian maintains an office in more than one Internal 
Revenue district he must register separately in each dis- 
trict. If, however, he maintains only one office he may 
practice his profession in Internal Revenue districts other 
than the one in which he has registered without additional 
registration. On the other hand, pharmacists having more 
than one place of business must make application for 
registration in each such place whether or not they are 
in the same Internal Revenue district. Prescriptions may 
not be re-filled if they call for any proportions whatever 
of any of the drugs or preparations under this Act. 

In conclusion it is important to note that the 
Harrison Act is a Revenue Law and in no way 
whatever affects or annuls any other State or 
municipal laws regulating the sale or dispensing of 
drugs and preparations covered by this law. 



Year, 191 . . 



•Jame 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 





















































































































































































































































































































































1 
















































































































































































| 






1 









Month . 



Name j 25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 
























1 
j 


















i 


















i 


































































i 
























































































— 






































I 






1 
















































j 








I 










■ ■ i 


























! 
















1 


















! 




























































1 














! 
i I 























Year, 191 . . 



tfame 


1 


2 


3 


4 


S 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 

































































































































































































- 




























































































































































































































































































































1 

1 












1 






i 





















Year, 191. 


Name % 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 
































— 


— 










\ 












| 


















































































































































| 
































































I 
! 






1 




































































































1 


























































































! 































































Month , 



Year, 191 . . 



Name 


1 


2 


3 


4 


1 
5 | 6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































1 



























Yeai 


'. IQI'I 


Name 


9 


10 


II 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 


































































i 
























































































































































































— 





























































































— 





















































































































































































Month. 



Year, 191 , 



Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 Chgd. 


Cash 




i 












j 






| 










































































































































































































































































1 









































































































































































































































Month . 



Year, 191, 



Name 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 

























j 


















1 


















i 


| 































































| 














































































































































I 




































































































, 




















1 
























[ 
































'1 























-- 
























* 



Year, 191.. 



Name 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 




















































































1 










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































. 

































Year, 191. 1 


Name 


9 


10 


II 


12 


13 


14 


15 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 


































































• 


















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year, 191 



Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 




i 









































| 
































| 























































































































































































































































































1 





























































































































































































Year, 191. 


j 

Xame j 25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 












































1 




































































































1 1 




















































! 














, 
























j 






























j 


















1 | 












: 












- 










1 1 












i 


































i 
i 





















































Year, 191 . 1 



Name 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgcl. Cash 

1 









































































































































































































































































































































































































































i 


















































1 




































1 



























Year, 191 . . 


Name 


9 10 


II 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 













































































































1 



































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year, 191 . 



17 1 18 



19 20 



22 23 



24 Chgd. Cash 



Year, 191. 



Name 


25 


26 


27 


2S 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 















































































































































































































































































































































































































































1 




















| 































































































Year, 191. . 



Name 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


i 
8 


Chgd. Cash 


























































































































1 

























































































































































































































































































































| 




| 




















1 






















! 












1 









Month 


















Yeai 


, 101. , 


Name 


9 


10 


ii 


12 


13 


14 


15 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 


































































i 




































































































































■ 






















































































































































































































































































































































































; 





















Year, 191 . . 


Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 
























i 










































| 




















i 



















































































































































































































— 























































































































































































— 














































Month . 



Year, 191, 



Name 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 
























| 








































1 
































































































































































































































































































































1 




































■ 


































































































i 

































Year. 101 . - 










Name i 


2 3 


4 1 


5 


6 


7 


8 


. ... 

Chgd. Cash 




























































| 













































































































































































"" 
































































































































































































































































i 










































j 































Year 


, 191. 


Name 


9 


10 


II 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 
















































































































































































j 














| 




1 
















i 

! 










i 
















| 






! 






j 












i 





















































































































!_ 










































































■ 



































Year, 191 , 



Name 


17 : 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 Chgd. 


Cash 


































— 


— 
































































— 









: 






























































































































































































































































































































































— 



















































Month . 






Year, 191. 



Name 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 




















































































































































































j 








































... 


























































































































































1 
1 






















































































• 






i 

















-- 



















































Y 


car, ipi 


•• 


Name 


i 


2 


3 4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































1 









Month 



Year, 191. 



Name 


9 


10 


11 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 



































































1 








































































































■i 






















































































































































































































































































































































































l 

























, Mnntb . . 


Year,*9*.. 


- 




Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 1 Chgd. 


Cash 




i 




















i 










































i 




















1 












































































































































































































































































































































































































1 





















Month . 



Name 


| I 
9 io , ii 


12 


13 


14 


15 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash! 






























-- 




















































































t 
1 
1 














| 




1 






| 














- 1 ! 








1 


































| 






| 


— ! — 






















i 




















1 












i 


1 


















i 































1 


















































1 






~ "■ 


1 






1 






i 



















































































Year, 191 . . 


Name 


17 18 


19 


20 21 


22 23 


24 ! Chgd. 


Cash 




i 
















1 
























































i 






























































































































































1 





































' 
































































































| 



















































































































Month . 



Year, 191, 



Name 25 


26 


271 28 1 29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 





























































































































































































































I 




































































i 






















" 


























































! 












! 











Year, 191 . . 



Name I 


2 


3 


1 1 ! 
4 1 5 1 6 ! 7 

1 1 ! 


8 Chgd. Cash 








1 


| 


! 














! 










! 




















1 






1 




| 






1 1 






































































































































































































































































































i 






















— 


— 


— 


























































































1 




















i 












1 



























Year 


, 191.. 


Name 


9 


10 


II 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 
























— 




























1 




















































































































































































— 

























' 




















\ 





























































| 
















1 




















































— 














































































































Year, 191. 



17 18 



19 



22 23 



24 Chgd. Cash 



Month . 



Name 


25 


26 


27 


28 29 30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 
















































































i 




























































































































































































i 


1 






















































< 








i 










1 




































1 










! 










1 j 

























































Year, 191 . . 



Name 1 1 


1 
2 3 


4 ! 5 1 6 


7 | 8 | 


ChgdJ 


Cash 


1 








I 






























1 














" 






1 
1 








1 


















I 
























1 1 ! 






























































































t 




























| 
























































1 
























































, 














| 








r 




1 














' 


1 
















































1 




' 


























1 



























Yeai 


. 191 • • 


Name 


9 


10 


ii 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. j Cash 




























































































































! 






| 






















































i 






























I 






















1 


























i 










- 









i - 














1 




















1 | 










i i 


































































1 





Month. 



Year, 191 . . 



Name 17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 1 23 

1 


1 
24 | Chgd. 

| 


Cash 




. i 




















i 




















| 


















| 
























































































































































1 














































1 







































































































































































































































































Month. 



Year, 191, 



Name 


25 


26 




27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 








































1 


























































































































































































I 
















i 




























1 


















































| 




1 


















1 


1 










1 






1 










1 






















j 


1 




























1 ! ! 












| 




























































Year, 191 




Name 


i 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 

































































































































































































































































































































































































































































- 
















































































i 


' 












1 









Year, 191 



Name 


l 
9 10 


11 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 
































































i 






































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year, 191 . . 


Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 




































































I 































— 

































































































. 






















































































































































































1 






| 


1 
I 




i ! 










1 

































































































Month . 



Year, 191, 



Name v 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 
























l 




| 
































, 


i 






























































1 






























1 


































































| 1 




































i 


i 








































































































































































j 































































































Year, 191 




Name 


i 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 

































































































































































































































































































































































































































■ 










































1 


* 




































| 




.... 
























- 






















1 









Month , 



Year, 191 . 



Name 


9 


10 


II 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 


































































! 







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year, 191 , 



Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 












































i 






































j 








































































































































































































! 
























































































































































| 










j 






































































































Month . 



Year, 191. - 



■ 

Name v 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


3i 




Chgd. 


Cash 
























1 






































1 













































































































































































































! 






















































































































1 






































































































































































1 



Year, 191 . . 



Name 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































— 












































j 




















\ 














1 









Month . 



Year, 191 . 



Name 


9 IO 


II 


12 


13 


14 IS 


16 Chgd. 


Cash 


























































































1 


























































































































































































































— 




























































































































































































Year, 191 



Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 




j 




















i 
























































































































































































































































. 















































































































































































































































1 





















Month . 



Year, 191 



! 

Name 9 


10 


11 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Casl 




























































































































































































































' 





































— 
















































































































































































































































































■ - 






















- 



Year, 191 , 



Sfame 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 




! 


















i 




















— 








































































— 






















— 












— 


— 










































































































































































































































































1 
1 








i 










1 
















































































1 







































Year 


, 191. 


Name 


9 10 


II 


12 


13 


14 IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash' 






































































































































































| 








































I 




















i 
































| 














I 




















; 












































































































































_ 














1 























































Year, 191 . . 



Name 1 17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 




;} 


































: 

















1 



































































































































































































































































































































































i 































































































Month . 



Year, 191. 



••] 1 1 1 1 

Name 25 26 27 20 29 30 31 


Chgd. Cash 










i 



! I 



i 
■■ 





i 



I 





.ear, 191 . . 



Name 1 1 


2 3 | 4 5 6 7 j 8 ChgdJ Cash 


1 


1 






1 










1 i 


! 




! 








| i 




i ! 

1 


I 




1 


— ( 


1 

i 


1 
j 




I 


i 
















1 




■ 1 










i 


1 












1 • 
1 j 




1 














1 






































j 


| 












1 
1 




































1 














1 




1 : 1 






i 


j 




1 

1 i 


| \ 


























i 










j 


















I 




i 




- 








! i 


1 




! 1 1 







Month 


Year, 191 . . 






1 
Name 9 10 n 


12 


13 


14 J 15 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 
























1 






























■ 


























































































































































I 1 


















i 




























































— 

























































































































































1 





Year, 191 . 



Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 




j 












: 










































| 




































— 













































































































































































































































































































































































1 
1 





















2 5 



26 



— i — r~ 

27 28 29 



■ — r 



30 31 I 



Year, 191. . 



Chgd. Cash 






I 



l I 






Year, 191 . . 



Name | 1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


Chgd. 


Cash 


































































































































































































































































































































































































































1 












































| 


















































































1 






i 





















Yeai 


•, 191.. 


Name 


9 


10 


ii 


12 


13 


14 IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash ; 
























































































1 

1 1 














































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year, 191 



17 ! 18 



19 



23 



24 



Chgd. 



Cash 





















Yea 


r, 191. 


z 

Name | 25 


26 


— 1 

27! 28 2 9 


30 31 




Chgd. 


Cash 






















































































9 


































1 1 1 1 




























' 1 

! 






i 








r 


























































| 








• 
















































































































I 

















Year, 191 . . 



Name 


1 


2 


3 


4 5 

i 


6 


7 


8 Chgd. 


Cash 


1 












| | 


























1 

! 












1 


























1 




— 




i 


| 


| 






1 








! 








i 






1 












1 








i 








































1 












— 








1 


















































































































































i 


— 


— 














































































• 




















— 
















1 














i 












1 






j 





















Year 


1 191 • • 


Name 


9 


10 


ii 


12 


13 


1 
14 j IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 


































































1 


























































































































































i 








1 





















1 






i 


























































— 






















































! 











































_..._ 


i 




























































































i 





Year, 191 . 



Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 
























i 
























— 






— 










i 










! 


















— 
































— 








— 

























































































i 




















i 







































































































































i 




















1 


















































— 




























1 







































Year, 191 . . 


Xame ■» 


25 26 


27 28 29 


30 31 




Chgd. Cash 
















1 






















t 






















! 




































1 




























1 1 


























— 








1 




























, 




! 








! 




































































































| 



















































































































Month 


Year, 191 . . 




\ T ame I 


2 3 


4 1 5 1 6 7 

! 1 ! 


8 Chgd. Cash 


































































| 




1 








1 




























- 











































































































































i 






| 
























































































1 




















| 




















... 
































































































1 1 














| 




1 


1 










1 



























Year 


, 191 . . 


1 

Name 


9 


10 


ii 


12 


13 


14 


IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 


I 


















































































1 

1 

! 
































1 I 










| 




















| 
























































— 




















































































! 









— 























— 




































1 






j 




















! 





























































































Year, 191 



17 i« 



19 



23 



24 



Chgd. 



Cash 





















Year, 191 . , 


Name 


25 


26 


27 


28 29 


30 


31 




Chgd. Cash 




































I 






1 






1 


























1 


















. 


























































j 








1 














• 










1 
















| i 

i 


















































1 






i 


























j 
































































































"1 























































Year, 191 , 



1 ' 

Name 1 


I 1 ' 1 1 1 
234l56j7|8 


Chgd. Cash 


1 


1 
1 


fill ' 1 
















; 




1 
1 
1 


1 






i j 

I i 


















1 






i 1 i \ 




! 















! 




1 


1 








1 | 










| 








1 






































1 




























1 






























i 








- 




































i 




















1 












1 






, 
















| 


| 










| 




, 














l 


! 






; 


















I 
















III i 














1 








1 





| 






1 




1 
1 






1 





















Year 


t 191 • • 


Name 


9 


IO 


II 


12 


13 


1 
14 | IS 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 






















! 






















































































































■ 




1 









i 








1 



























— — 
































































































— 




































































— 


_J_ 





















































| 























































Year, 191 . 



Name 


17 18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 




j 





















i 


















| 





































j 




























































































































































































































































































































































: 































































































Year, 191 . 


Name 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 




Chgd. 


Cash 


































































! 



































































































































































































I 








1 

i 






1 
1 


































! 1 




















































■ 






































































1 

! 

































ll. 

1 1 ' — 




















lonth . 



Year, 191 . . 



'ame 


1 


2 3 


4 ! 5 6 7 
l 


8 Chgd. Cash 








1 




! 


1 


! 




















I 


I 


i 


r 






1 1 

i 1 




j 




i 

1 


— 








1 

1 


! I 


1 1 




! 




1 








1 
1 




i 








1 












i 




! 




























































i 










■ 



















— 






1 


— 




— 


— 






1 









1 


















































i 


















j ] 






— 


— 


i _ 






1 


1 




I I 


1 
















I 






1 










! 










— 

















I 




I 


1 






i 






1 1 


. 





















Yeai 


, 191 . | 


Name 


i I 

9 10 II 12 


13 


14 15 


16 


Chgd. 


Cash 


1 






















































































































































































































































































































































































































. .. 




















































1 





Year, 191. 



Name 


17 


18 


19 


20 


21 


22 


23 


24 


Chgd. 


Cash 






















1 


















i 






— 
























J 




























— 


















— 












— 






































































1 






























































































































































1 








_L_ 

1 






















































— 










— 






































' 



Month 




Year, 191. 




Name 


25 


26 


27j 28 


29 


30 31 




Chgd. Cash 
















■ 



























! 







1 

1 










1 


i 
























































! 








































1 
t 






















i ! 




' | 1 


1 




- □ 






1 




; 






1 


















1 i 
1 


















































1 




















































































! 























































